| CHAMPAGNE MUMM ADMIRAL'S HISTORY |
1981
The Admiral's Cup of 1981 was one of controversy. It began with the selection of the Australian team and continued its way on into the following year when the rating of the British yacht Victory of Burnham was challenged, and found to be incorrect, at the SORC. For all that, however, it was a highly competitive series even if the wind failed to produce a great deal of excitement.
Left: Almagores, the first Italian boat to win an Admiral's Cup race. American Dick Deaver was at the wheel. Click for larger image.
There is always a great deal of speculation, prior to a series, as to who will win and there was never more than in 1981. The Australians, having blown everyone out of the back door (alomost literally) in the storm tossed Fastnet two years before, brought home the value of the advantage to the home team. Those were the conditions, or close to them, which they find in the Bass Strait during the odd Hobart Race and they were, therefore, more used to them than the rest of the competitors and continued to race their boats while the rest eased off, happy to survive. The Aussies were revelling in "home conditions".
Does one team have an advantage over the rest? Is there a hidden bonus for the home team? Should Britain win the Cup as frequently as she does?
In almost every other sporting event of consequence the home team does have a psychological advantage. In soccer's World Cup Argentina won against the odds at home in 1978; West Germany beat Holland in the final at Munich four years before that; Mexico reached the quarter finals in the Azteca Stadium in 1970 and, what may be unbelievable today, England beat West Germany at Wembley Stadium on a heady summer's day in 1966. The same premise holds good for the Admiral's Cup and the British team does have the advantage of not regarding the event or the venue with false awe. In 1981 it had won on seven of the previous twelve occasions that the Admiral's Cup had been held and statistically therefore (for what that is worth) Britain had yet another advantage.
Left: Mandrake, a Peterson design, steered for Italy by American Rod Davis. The other two Italian boats were also steered by American skippers: Blackaller on Brava and Deaver on Almagores. Click for larger image.
The Australians, for their part, were determined to retain the Cup despite the advantages the British might have. For that reason, Alan Bond decided to have his boat built in Britain. "Half-way around the world is as far as I had to go to get the boat I wanted," he said and was more than delighted with the 43 footer which Jeremy Rogers built for him at Lymington. Apollo V was a Peterson design which was built using the latest in plastics techniques and showed a very clean interior on a super-stiff hull. John Bertrand flew to England for her acceptance trials one sunny winter's day and the yacht was packed and shipped to Australia the next, for working-up prior to the trials. Bertrand, as skipper, was to fill the boat with crewmen from he pool he had for the Australia II 12-Metre campaign two years thence with Hugh Trehearn as tactician, Jack Baxter as navigator, John Longley and Scotty Macalister at the point to name but a few. It was to be a powerful team. Apollo V was placed second in the trials and was constantly improving boat. Immediately she was selected at the Melbourne trials she was shipped back to Rogers' yard where 1800lbs of internal ballast was removed and 800lbs added to her keel, thereby improving her stiffness and reducing her displacement by 1000lbs. The rating went up from 32.7 to 33.0
The undoubted star of the Australian trials was the Frers-designed Hitchhiker which had been commissioned by Peter Briggs. Bill Edgerton, who masterminded the building of this 41 footer, used a Kevlar/foam construction (which has since shown the test of time and hard racing), to keep her light. Hitchhiker embarrassed more than a few of the other trialists by finishing boat-for-boat well ahead of many of the bigger yachts on a regular basis. "It was lovely", said Briggs, "sitting tied up at the dock waiting for them. We knew we had a fast boat all right." But after the trials Briggs was determined that Hitchhiker should be faster. He consulted Frers whose advice, somewhat understandably, was "don't touch her". There were minor modifications afoot including the removal of 100lbs of lead from her keel.
RESULTS
RORC TROPHY RYS TROPHY CHANNEL RACE CHAMPAGNE MUMM TROPHY FASTNET Pts. Pts. Pts. Pts. Pts. Total Points GREAT BRITAIN VICTORY 33 48 84 47 102 314 DRAGON 19 7 70 15 114 225 YEOMAN 23 47 90 43 72 275 814 U.S.A. STARS & STRIPES 40 22 74 13 129 278 INTUITION 25 42 34 9 120 230 SCARAMOUCHE 36 44 14 39 75 208 716 GERMANY DUESSELBOOT 38 21 2 32 132 225 PINTA 46 32 22 17 108 225 CONTAINER 26 41 66 27 96 256 706 IRELAND MOONDUSTER 6 37 94 25 15 177 REGARDLESS 32 34 40 46 144 296 WOOLY JUMPER 43 2 72 10 81 208 681 NEW ZEALAND SWUZZLEBUBBLE 35 25 92 28 135 315 INCA 14 27 18 16 39 114 WEE WILLIE WINKIE 31 12 36 23 105 207 636 CANADA RUNAWAY 39 16 78 8 93 234 AMAZING GRACE 30 24 68 31 27 180 PACHENA 42 14 16 26 117 215 629 ITALY ALMAGORES 47 30 26 48 54 205 BRAVA 1 33 60 17 12 123 MANDRAKE 41 36 64 45 90 276 604 AUSTRALIA HITCHHIKER 0 6 56 37 63 162 APOLLO 5 37 39 50 44 33 203 RAGAMUFFIN 28 35 86 30 60 239 604 SWEDEN RA CARAT 21 46 88 38 36 229 ATTAQUE 44 17 26 0 126 213 HURRYCANE 9 10 20 11 111 161 603 HOLLAND FORMIDABLE 22 29 32 40 54 177 PRO-MOTION 18 43 82 36 57 236 SCHUTTAVAER 1 15 30 24 66 136 549 FRANCE TAHITI 11 31 24 6 45 117 LADY BE GOOD 16 9 58 29 99 211 MIDNIGHT SUN 1 45 96 42 21 205 533 SPAIN BRIBON 18 19 2 1 123 163 POTITOS 7 4 44 4 18 77 L'EMPORDA 13 11 76 35 141 276 516 SWITZERLAND NADIA 34 13 62 19 30 158 CHOIETTE 15 5 54 14 87 175 ACCANITO 29 1 52 21 78 181 514 HONG KONG LA PANTERA 1 40 48 18 51 158 VANGUARD 45 23 80 33 42 223 UIN-NA-MARA 1 20 12 20 9 62 443 BELGIUM INCISIF 27 8 42 12 138 227 RED ROCK III 12 28 8 2 48 98 TYFOON 10 1 10 3 24 48 373 BERMUDA FLIRT OF PAGET 24 2 2 7 69 104 CAIMEN 48 38 28 34 - 148 PANDA 8 0 38 5 - 51 303